GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL

GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL
(July 22, 1822 - January 6, 1884)
Austrian Botanist and Plant Experimenter

SUMMARY:

One hundred years ago in Austria a man of medium height, corpulent figure, high forehead and friendly blue eyes, was engaged in teaching physics and natural history at the Brunn Modern School. His grab distinguished him as a Catholic priest and member of the Augustinian order. He was Gregor Mendel, a man interested in all aspects of natural science. As a teacher, his exposition was clear and luminous. He aimed more at stimulating interest than imparting facts.  His pupils concurred in praising his method of instruction, his justice and his kindness. These traits won the praise of his contemporaries, but his permanent fame rests on his experiments and discoveries in biology. In his monastery garden he followed carefully for many years the results of the hybridization of plants. His painstaking method and penetrating observation led to the discovery of the basic laws of heredity, known today as the MENDELIAN LAWS, especially in animal husbandry and farming. In his own lifetime, however, the importance of Mendel's achievement was not recognized. His published report of his discoveries was generally ignored until sixteen years after his death, when three other scientists rescued his work from oblivion. Mendel died as Abbot of his monastery on January 6, 1884, in 62 years of his life. Gregor Mendel is considered the Father of the science of Genetics.

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